Introduction: The size of the water desalination market was estimated at USD 15.33 billion in 2021. The market is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.93% from USD 16.84 billion in 2022 to USD 33.38 billion by 2030. In a world where water scarcity is becoming an increasingly pressing issue, innovative solutions are crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply....