Introduction: According to projections, the biofuels market business would expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.14% from USD 115.5 billion in 2022 to USD 205.45 billion by 2030. In an era where sustainability is a global priority, the spotlight on alternative energy sources has never been brighter. Liquid biofuels, including biodiesel, ethanol fuel, renewable diesel, and green...