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Sweden

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Exploring Swedish Culture:

Sweden is one of the most egalitarian societies in the world. One of the most notable aspects of Swedish culture is their respect for the environment and commitment to sustainability. They are a global leader in organic agriculture, recycling, and renewable energy.

Most of the population lives in small rural towns, and while the major cities are populous and modern, many still have some medieval architecture and cobblestone streets, where you’ll see Swedes hanging out and shopping for groceries at local markets.

Swedish society is based on equality and individualism. Swedes are proud of their nation and its accomplishments. Lagom, which means “not too much, not too little…just right” is a word often used and heard in Sweden. Swedes also have a profound respect for integrity. Although they may appear to be reserved and shy at first, they have a great sense of humor and caring.

Swedish People and Community

Family Dynamic:

In Swedish culture, family life is important, but family structure is diverse and offers differing lifestyles and beliefs from one family to another. In an average Swedish family, both parents work. Housework tasks are usually divided amongst the family members without considering age or gender. It is very unusual to have a “stay-at-home-mom”, unless the mother is on parental leave. It is common to split the leave between the parents.

It’s also common to have “Fredagsmys” or, Cozy Fridays. This is when people hang out with their family and friends and watch movies and have snacks. On Saturdays the younger children usually get “Lördagsgodis,” which means Saturday Candy.

During their free time, many Swedish families like to spend time outdoors in forest, by the lake or sea, or in the mountains. Camping, picking berries and mushrooms, hiking, sailing, skiing, skating or just taking a nice walk is a part of many Swedes lives.

Teenage Life in Sweden:

Teenagers in Sweden are generally treated as young adults with the capacity to take responsibility and speak for themselves. Among young people in Sweden, it is common to both spend time in each other’s home and in public settings. In small towns, it is more common to stay at one’s house. Informal get-togethers with friends are more common than large parties, which usually only happen on special occasions such as birthdays and graduations.

After school, teenagers often go to youth centers, called fritis, where they can play games, hang out with their friends, or do homework until their parents get back from work. In general, Swedes are very sporty. Skiing, ice hockey and bandy (a type of hockey) are all popular in the colder months, and when it’s warm they take practically any opportunity to spend time outside.

Holidays:

Most Swedish people are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, but don’t regularly attend religious services. Some of their holidays include:

  • Påsk (Easter) is celebrated over several days, beginning with Skärtorsdagen, the day before Good Friday. Children dress up like old witches with brooms and go door to door to hand out Easter cards and collect candy. On Easter, people dye eggs and gift egg-shaped boxes of candy.
  • Midsommar (Midsummer) celebrations are held in late June when summer days are much longer. Midsommar is celebrated outdoors, where festivities include traditional music, dancing around the maypole, barbecues, and picnics. People bring drinks and sing traditional drinking songs. Women and children also wear flowers in their hair.

Language and Communication Styles

Official Language:

The official language of Sweden is Swedish.

Communication Style:

Swedes are known for their direct communication style. They place an enormous value on compromise. At times, they tend to be blunt and literal while voicing their opinions, which could be misconstrued as confrontational. However, Swedish culture values diplomacy and simply intends to demonstrate honesty towards an issue, not towards an individual.

Generally, Swedes seem shy at first. While this may be perceived as a disinterest in others, they tend to value modesty and reservation. They prefer to separate their personal and public lives.

Food in Sweden

The Swedish Diet:  

The most common meal in Swedish families consists of fish or meat and potatoes, rice or pasta. You will also quickly learn the concept of “fika.” That is coffee/drinks with cookies or often “kanelbulle”, a bun with cinnamon. Typical traditional Swedish food include for meatballs, herring and Smörgåsbord (buffét). Vegetarianism is becoming more popular in Sweden and you can get vegetarian food in almost every restaurants. School food is often influenced by other cultures, although changed to suit a Swedish context.

 

 

https://www.afsusa.org/countries/sweden/#afs-nav-people

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